Introduction An Application for Withdrawal of Non-Bailable Warrants (NBW) Issued Against the Complainant and Recalling the Order is a criminal miscellaneous application filed before the same trial court that issued the warrants. This application is usually moved when the complainant could not appear before the court due to genuine, unavoidable, or sufficient reasons, and the […]
Introduction An application under Section 12(2) CPC is filed after a final judgment, decree, or order has already been passed when an aggrieved person believes that the decision was not obtained through a fair judicial process. It is commonly invoked where the impugned order was procured through fraud, misrepresentation, concealment of material facts, fabrication of
Application under Section 12(2) CPC read with Section 151 CPC Read More »
Introduction The application under Section 498 CrPC for reduction of surety amount is a crucial legal remedy available to accused persons who are unable to meet excessive bail conditions. In Pakistan, courts are bound to ensure that bail conditions remain reasonable and do not defeat the purpose of granting bail. This guide provides a complete
APPLICATION UNDER SECTION 498 CrPC FOR REDUCTION OF SURETY AMOUNT Read More »
What is Pre-Arrest Bail? Pre-arrest bail, also known as Bail Before Arrest, is a legal remedy through which a person seeks protection from arrest after the registration of an FIR but before being taken into police custody. Under Section 498 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Cr.P.C.), the High Court and the Court of Session
Pre-Arrest Bail in Pakistan: Complete Legal Procedure under Section 498 Cr.P.C Read More »
Introduction to Order XXXIX CPC Order, 39 Rule 1 and 2 of the CPC are among the most important provisions relating to temporary injunctions in civil litigation. These provisions empower courts to grant immediate protection to a party when there is a threat to property, rights, or contractual obligations during the pendency of a civil suit.
Application Under Order 39 Rule 1 and 2 CPC Read with Section 151 CPC Read More »
Introduction Rental disputes are common in cities like Karachi, where property demand is high, and relationships between landlords and tenants often become strained. But what happens when a tenant stops paying rent? Or when a landlord genuinely needs their property back? This is where Section 15 SRPO 1979 comes into play. The Sindh Rented Premises
Eviction Under Section 15 SRPO 1979 – Default, Personal Use And Legal Procedure Read More »
Introduction In civil litigation, joinder of parties and causes of action is generally encouraged to avoid multiplicity of proceedings. However, practical difficulties sometimes arise during trial, especially when multiple parties are involved, and proceedings are delayed due to the absence, non-service, or non-participation of some defendants. At this stage, Order 2 Rule 6 CPC becomes
Order 2 Rule 6 CPC – Power of Court to Order Separate Trials Read More »
Introduction Section 19 of the Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance, 1979, is one of the most important procedural provisions governing rent matters in Sindh. This section explains how the Rent Controller conducts proceedings after an application is filed under the Ordinance. Unlike ordinary civil suits, rent proceedings are summary in nature, meaning they are designed to
Section 19 Of The Sindh Rented Premises Ordinance 1979 procedure Read More »
Introduction and Legislative Framework of Order XV Rule 1 CPC Order XV of the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908, provides the procedural foundation for the disposal of suits at the first hearing. Rule 1 specifically empowers the civil court to pronounce judgment immediately where it appears that the parties are not at issue on any
Application Under Order XV Rule 1 CPC read with Section 151 CPC Read More »
Introduction In criminal cases in Pakistan, when an accused person is granted bail, the Court often requires the accused to furnish a surety bond. This bond is provided by a surety who guarantees that the accused will appear before the Court whenever required. The surety undertakes a legal responsibility to ensure that the accused complies
How To File an Application for Return of Surety Amount in Pakistan 2026 Read More »
